Pens
A pen is a device format. Its label should identify the contents, concentration, total volume and manufacturer’s instructions.
A format name alone does not establish suitability, approval or instructions for use.
The Bio & Vogue catalogue
A guide to our catalogue categories and product formats, with clear information to help you ask informed questions.

01 / Format guide
Understanding the information on a label.
A pen is a device format. Its label should identify the contents, concentration, total volume and manufacturer’s instructions.
A format name alone does not establish suitability, approval or instructions for use.
Vials and cartridges are different containers. Their labels and packaging should be checked individually rather than treating them as interchangeable.
Volume and ingredient amount are separate details: mL describes volume; mg describes mass.
Studied mainly in laboratory and animal research on tissue repair. Reliable human evidence that this combination improves muscle, tendon or joint recovery is lacking.
Research & context ↗Related compounds are studied for growth-hormone signalling. Findings for long-acting CJC-1295 do not establish benefits for this “without DAC” blend, and recovery or anti-ageing claims remain unproven.
Research & context ↗A copper-binding peptide studied for collagen production and wound repair in laboratory and animal models. These findings do not establish skin, hair or healing benefits from injectable GHK-Cu in people.
Research & context ↗A blend name rather than a single defined ingredient. Its intended effects cannot be described reliably until the exact ingredients and formulation are confirmed.
An antioxidant involved in the body’s defence against oxidative stress. Oral studies have increased glutathione stores, but do not establish skin-lightening, “detox” or wellness benefits from injections.
Research & context ↗Studied for its ability to stimulate growth-hormone release. This mechanism does not establish that injectable ipamorelin improves sleep, muscle growth or recovery; human safety data remain limited.
Research & context ↗A hormone studied in reproductive-hormone signalling and low sexual desire. Early clinical findings are experimental and do not establish this unspecified formulation as a fertility or libido treatment.
Research & context ↗Vitamin B12 treatment can help correct a diagnosed B12 deficiency. That does not establish weight-loss benefits for a Lipo C blend; its full ingredients must be confirmed before describing any further effects.
Research & context ↗A coenzyme involved in cellular energy metabolism. Studies of oral NAD precursors cannot establish that NAD+ injections improve energy, reverse ageing or extend lifespan.
Research & context ↗Bremelanotide is used in a specific US-approved prescription medicine for acquired, generalised low sexual desire causing distress in certain premenopausal women. That approval does not validate other PT-141 formulations or use for general sexual performance.
Research & context ↗An investigational medicine studied for obesity and type 2 diabetes, with encouraging trial results. It remains unapproved; clinical-trial findings do not validate products supplied outside those trials.
Research & context ↗Approved tirzepatide medicines can help eligible patients manage type 2 diabetes and body weight under medical supervision. Benefits and risks depend on the authorised product and patient; this does not verify privately labelled formulations.
Research & context ↗
02 / Skin care
A space for ingredient information, product textures and label guidance for topical skin-care products.
Product information coming soon03 / Information
A space for educational information and questions to discuss with a qualified healthcare professional.
Information coming soon
04 / Hair care
A space for hair-care product details, ingredients and directions supplied on product labels.
Product information coming soonFurther reading
Explore our educational articles and reference guides.
Read the journal →Stay in touch
For website feedback or questions about the information on these pages.
support@biovogue.co.za